Important Information About Cardiology Princeton NJ Residents Need To Know

By Grace Daniels


Cardiology is a field in medicine concerned with the disorders involving the heart. It is concentrates on the diagnosis and treatment of various disorders such as heart failure, congenital heart complications, valvular heart disease, coronary heart disease and electrophysiology. The specialists in this field of medicine are referred to as cardiologists. The most effective cardiology Princeton NJ hospital departments are fully equipped with modern equipment to address any unique situations.

The main focus is the heart which constitutes of other anatomical features. The heart comprises of the atria, ventricle, vessels and ventricles. Additionally, there are physiological features involved including systoles, heart sound and afterloads. The heart is a pumping mechanism that facilitates the circulation of the blood. To ensure this process is performed effectively, the heart has to be maintained in good working condition.

These disorders are known to be the leading causes of heart ailments and cardiovascular disease. These conditions have been established to be among the major causes of death. This is a vital organ that is susceptible to dysfunction and measures have to be taken to maintain normal functionality. They may either affect the heart directly or may be caused by other factors.

There are cases that are beyond the scope of the general doctor particularly those affecting the heart. Symptoms such as dizzy spells, shortness of breath and chest pains require special testing. Special cases such as ECG changes and heart murmurs require the attention of a cardiologist. Cardiologists assist the victims of heart complications regain their normal life. They offer counseling to patients about the various risks and prevention measures.

Cardiologists may recommend a number of tests such as echocardiogram, ambulatory ECG and cardiac catheterization. They review the medical history of the patient and perform physical examinations that may include checking blood pressure, blood vessels, weight, heart and the lungs. Some conditions are diagnosed based on these symptoms while others require additional tests. Depending on the case involved the cardiologist may recommend certain medications and lifestyle changes.

The three main branches of cardiology are interventional, invasive and non- invasive. The Interventional category specifically deals with the treatments that involve the use of the catheter. It involves the opening of blocked arteries of various organs such as the heart, leg, brain or kidney through non-surgical techniques. There are several advantages associated with using interventional radiology. It prevents the occurrence of scars and ensures patients do not experience any form of pain

Invasive procedures on the other hand mainly involve the insertion of diagnostic and therapeutic equipment in the body to make a diagnosis for treatment. Some of the equipment used includes balloons, stents and catheters. The common procedures include insertion of the pacemaker, cardiac catheterization, angiography and many others. It is important to ensure the cardiologist selected is highly qualified.

The main distinguishing aspect of non-invasive techniques is that no insertions are made and it mainly involves making diagnosis using imaging techniques. These tests are usually performed externally without making any incisions or insertions on the body. Some of the most effective tests applied in cardiology Princeton NJ medical facilities commonly offer are exercise tolerance testing, holter monitoring, ECGs, echocardiography and tilt table testing. These tests are mostly recommended for individuals with unexplained chest problems, previous heart ailments and supposed valve disease.




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